{"id":1591,"date":"2026-03-05T12:26:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T12:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/taiwan-mrt-intermediate\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T02:11:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T02:11:02","slug":"taipei-mrt-worksheet-esl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/tchajwansky-mrt-pokrocily\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed list s pr\u016fvodcem pro MRT v Tchaj-peji | \u010cten\u00ed angli\u010dtiny jako druh\u00e9ho jazyka pro st\u0159edn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi?<\/strong> Vyzkou\u0161ejte Element\u00e1rn\u00ed verze (\u00farove\u0148 C)<\/strong><\/a> tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu!<\/div>\n
\"Tchajwansk\u00fd<\/figure>\n

\u010cten\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n

Tchajwansk\u00fd syst\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 p\u0159epravy, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako MRT, m\u00e1 revolucionizoval<\/strong> m\u011bstsk\u00e1 doprava po cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. Taipei MRT otev\u0159ela svou prvn\u00ed linku v roce 1996 a od t\u00e9 doby se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na \u0161est hlavn\u00edch barevn\u00fdch linek. Kaohsiung spustil vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m MRT v roce 2008, kter\u00fd spojuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017en\u00edho m\u011bsta okresy<\/strong> efektivn\u011b. Tyto syst\u00e9my spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159epravuj\u00ed miliony cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ka\u017ed\u00fd den podzemn\u00edmi tunely a vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi kolejemi. MRT dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eilo provoz dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy<\/strong> a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metropolitn\u00edch oblastech Tchaj-wanu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tchajpejsk\u00e9 MRT je po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako jedno z nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edch a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd<\/strong> dopravn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f kdekoli. Vlaky p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ve \u0161pi\u010dce ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b a\u017e p\u011bt minut, tak\u017ee cestuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddka za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 \u010dekac\u00ed doby denn\u011b. J\u00eddlo, pit\u00ed a \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/strong> ve vlac\u00edch a v prostor\u00e1ch stanic za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed. Za p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pravidel \u010distoty hroz\u00ed pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e sedmdes\u00e1ti p\u011bt set nov\u00fdch tchajwansk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. Toto p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pomohlo udr\u017eet nedot\u010den\u00fd<\/strong> podm\u00ednka, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 se tchajpejsk\u00e9 MRT mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b vyzna\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Technologie hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tom, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my MRT jsou pohodln\u00e9 a snadn\u00e9 pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. EasyCard, dob\u00edjec\u00ed<\/strong> Bezkontaktn\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e1 karta umo\u017e\u0148uje cestuj\u00edc\u00edm bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b vstupovat a vystupovat ze stanic. Tuto kartu lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt k platb\u011b v obchodech s potravinami, parkovac\u00edch automatech a mnoha restaurac\u00edch. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zobrazovac\u00ed tabule zobrazuj\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00edm informace o p\u0159\u00edjezdu vlak\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase v mandar\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b, angli\u010dtin\u011b, japon\u0161tin\u011b a korej\u0161tin\u011b. Mobiln\u00ed aplikace metra umo\u017e\u0148uje pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed trasy a informace o j\u00edzdn\u00e9m. v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/strong>a servisn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Metro (MRT) z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnilo zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Tchajwanci doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed si sv\u016fj ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot podle dopravn\u00edch pot\u0159eb. P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm MRT byly ulice Tchaj-peje zahlceny auty, autobusy a\u2026 kolob\u011b\u017eky<\/strong> co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 denn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy. Hodnoty nemovitost\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti stanic metra v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostly, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost p\u0159\u00edstupnost<\/strong> bydlen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti rychl\u00e9 dopravy. N\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra, restaurace a z\u00e1bavn\u00ed centra se shlukly kolem hlavn\u00edch stanic a vytvo\u0159ily tak v okol\u00ed pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed \u010dtvrti. Metro podpo\u0159ilo p\u0159echod od soukrom\u00fdch vozidel k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, co\u017e prosp\u00edv\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed i komunit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> Pl\u00e1ny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 MRT do dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed po cel\u00e9m Tchaj-wanu. Nov\u00e9 linky se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stav\u00ed v Taoyuanu, Tchaj-\u010dungu a dal\u0161\u00edch rostouc\u00edch metropolitn\u00edch oblastech po cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. Technologie vlak\u016f bez \u0159idi\u010de se testuje, aby se d\u00e1le zlep\u0161ila bezpe\u010dnost a frekvence spoj\u016f na n\u011bkolika pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. Kruhov\u00e1 linka a leti\u0161tn\u00ed MRT ji\u017e ned\u00e1vno p\u0159idaly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spojen\u00ed pro doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed. Tchaj-wansk\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed investice do infrastruktury MRT dokazuj\u00ed jeho z\u00e1vazek k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu a modern\u00edmu m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu provozu. rozvoj<\/strong> po generace.<\/p>\n

\u00darove\u0148:<\/strong> \u00darove\u0148 F<\/p>\n

\n
St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list k tisku v PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

A. P\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo k jeho definici.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. revolucionizoval<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

2. okresy<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

3. dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

4. \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

5. zak\u00e1z\u00e1no<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

6. nedot\u010den\u00fd<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

7. dob\u00edjec\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

8. v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

9. kolob\u011b\u017eky<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

10. roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

a. nepovoleno pravidly nebo z\u00e1kony<\/p>\n

b. lze doplnit pen\u011bzi nebo energi\u00ed<\/p>\n

c. proces v\u00fdpo\u010dtu \u010d\u00e1stek<\/p>\n

d. dvoukolov\u00e1 motorov\u00e1 vozidla<\/p>\n

e. zcela dramaticky zm\u011bnil<\/p>\n

f. akt r\u016fstu nebo zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

g. dokonale \u010dist\u00e9 a v p\u016fvodn\u00edm stavu<\/p>\n

h. odd\u011blen\u00e9 oblasti v r\u00e1mci m\u011bsta<\/p>\n

i. snadnou dostupnost<\/p>\n

j. p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed nama\u010dkan\u00fdch v jednom prostoru<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Taipei MRT otev\u0159elo svou prvn\u00ed linku v roce 1996. ______<\/li>\n
  2. Kaohsiung nem\u00e1 syst\u00e9m MRT. ______<\/li>\n
  3. J\u00eddlo je v MRT zak\u00e1z\u00e1no. ______<\/li>\n
  4. Kartu EasyCard lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze v MRT. ______<\/li>\n
  5. Vlaky p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ve \u0161pi\u010dce ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b a\u017e p\u011bt minut. ______<\/li>\n
  6. MRT zv\u00fd\u0161ilo dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy v Tchaj-peji. ______<\/li>\n
  7. Hodnoty nemovitost\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti stanic metra vzrostly. ______<\/li>\n
  8. Technologie vlak\u016f bez \u0159idi\u010de se testuje na Tchaj-wanu. ______<\/li>\n
  9. MRT zobrazuje informace pouze v mandar\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h2>\n

    Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> revolu\u010dn\u00ed | dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy | efektivn\u00ed | zak\u00e1zan\u00fd | nedot\u010den\u00fd | dob\u00edjec\u00ed | expanze<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. MRT m\u00e1 _______________ m\u011bstskou dopravu po cel\u00e9m Tchaj-wanu.<\/li>\n
    2. MRT dramaticky sn\u00ed\u017eilo provoz _______________ v ru\u0161n\u00fdch oblastech.<\/li>\n
    3. Tchajpejsk\u00e9 MRT je jedn\u00edm z nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch dopravn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>\n
    4. J\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed je ve vlac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b _______________.<\/li>\n
    5. Budouc\u00ed _______________ pl\u00e1ny roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed MRT do dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Kdy otev\u0159ela taipeisk\u00e1 \u017eeleznice MRT svou prvn\u00ed linku?<\/li>\n
      2. Co se stane, kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdo naj\u00ed v MRT?<\/li>\n
      3. Co je EasyCard a jak funguje?<\/li>\n
      4. Jak MRT zm\u011bnilo \u017eivot v Tchaj-peji?<\/li>\n
      5. Jak\u00e1 nov\u00e1 technologie se testuje pro budouc\u00ed linky metra?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy oproti soukrom\u00fdm automobil\u016fm?<\/li>\n
        2. M\u011bla by v\u0161echna m\u011bsta m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla ohledn\u011b stravov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vlac\u00edch? Pro\u010d ano, nebo pro\u010d ne?<\/li>\n
        3. Jak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee se doprava zm\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvaceti letech?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n\ud83d\udcdd Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010d k odpov\u011bd\u00edm<\/summary>\n
          \n

          A. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> 1-e, 2-h, 3-j, 4-d, 5-a, 6-g, 7-b, 8-c, 9-i, 10-f<\/p>\n

          B. Pravda\/Nepravda:<\/strong> 1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-F, 7-T, 8-T, 9-F<\/p>\n

          C. Dopl\u0148te pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta:<\/strong> 1 \u2013 revolu\u010dn\u00ed, 2 \u2013 dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy, 3 \u2013 efektivn\u00ed, 4 \u2013 zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, 5 \u2013 expanze<\/p>\n

          D. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> 1. V roce 1996; 2. Hroz\u00ed jim pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 7 500 NT$; 3. Dob\u00edjec\u00ed bezkontaktn\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e1 karta pro p\u0159\u00edjezd a odjezd; 4. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dopravy, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hodnoty nemovitost\u00ed, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed; 5. Technologie vlak\u016f bez \u0159idi\u010de<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

          \n

          Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161i kompletn\u00ed kolekci bezplatn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed listy a studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro angli\u010dtinu jako druh\u00fd jazyk<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi? Vyzkou\u0161ejte verzi tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 (\u00farove\u0148 C)! \u010cten\u00ed textu Tchajwansk\u00fd syst\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 dopravy, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako MRT, zp\u016fsobil revoluci v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 doprav\u011b na cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. Tchaj-pejsk\u00e1 linka MRT otev\u0159ela svou prvn\u00ed linku v roce 1996 a od t\u00e9 doby se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na \u0161est hlavn\u00edch barevn\u00fdch linek. Kaohsiung spustil\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,49],"tags":[179,290,125,66,92,174,67,176,172,177,178,175],"class_list":["post-1591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-city-life","tag-commuting","tag-english-worksheet","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-esl-resources","tag-public-transportation","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-taipei-metro","tag-taiwan-mrt","tag-taiwan-travel","tag-transportation","tag-travel-vocabulary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1591"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3006,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1591\/revisions\/3006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}