{"id":1811,"date":"2026-03-08T17:06:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T17:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/organic-farming-advanced-esl-worksheet\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T01:53:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T01:53:33","slug":"organic-farming-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/pracovni-list-pro-pokrocile-v-oblasti-ekologickeho-zemedelstvi-esl\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed | Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi?<\/strong> Vyzkou\u0161ejte Element\u00e1rn\u00ed verze (\u00farove\u0148 C)<\/strong><\/a> tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu!<\/div>\n

\u010cten\u00ed: Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Organick\u00e9<\/strong> Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje revolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje environment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> zdrav\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnost<\/strong>Na rozd\u00edl od konven\u010dn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch metod se biologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci zcela vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed syntetick\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m. pesticidy<\/strong>, hnojiva<\/strong>a dal\u0161\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie<\/strong> to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00fd<\/strong> jak pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, tak pro ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Filozofie ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na spolupr\u00e1ci s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed<\/strong> procesy, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e proti nim. Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na tradi\u010dn\u00ed metody, jako je st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin, kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed a biologick\u00e1 ochrana proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm. K huben\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz \u0161kodliv\u00fd<\/strong> \u0161k\u016fdci m\u00edsto post\u0159iku nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi chemik\u00e1lie<\/strong>Tento p\u0159\u00edstup pom\u00e1h\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit<\/strong> p\u0159irozenou \u00farodnost p\u016fdy a udr\u017euje biodiverzitu na farm\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00e1 p\u016fda tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci buduj\u00ed bohatou a \u00farodnou p\u016fdu kompostov\u00e1n\u00edm organick\u00e9 hmoty, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm kryc\u00edch plodin a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00edm se syntetick\u00fdm hnojiv\u016fm. hnojiva<\/strong>D\u00edky tomu se v p\u016fd\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd p\u0159irozen\u011b podporuje r\u016fst rostlin. Zdrav\u00e1 p\u016fda tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet erozi a zat\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed vody. zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ekologick\u00e9 farmy v\u00edce udr\u017eiteln\u00fd<\/strong> v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice samotn\u00e9 farmy. Organick\u00e9 postupy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit kvalitu vody t\u00edm, \u017ee zabra\u0148uj\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fd<\/strong> chemik\u00e1lie<\/strong> z vniknut\u00ed do podzemn\u00edch vod a \u0159ek. Podporuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a biodiverzitu. Mnoho studi\u00ed nazna\u010duje, \u017ee biopotraviny obsahuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladiny ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u017eivin a antioxidant\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konven\u010dn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdmi produkty.<\/p>\n

Popt\u00e1vka spot\u0159ebitel\u016f po bioproduktech v posledn\u00edch letech dramaticky vzrostla, proto\u017ee si lid\u00e9 v\u00edce uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed... environment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> probl\u00e9my a zdravotn\u00ed obavy. I kdy\u017e ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed obvykle vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce a zpo\u010d\u00e1tku produkuje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy, nab\u00edz\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, spot\u0159ebitele i planetu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010del\u00edme klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> degradace, ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed cestu k v\u00edce udr\u017eiteln\u00fd<\/strong> a zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit<\/strong> na\u0161i planetu pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n

A. P\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. organick\u00fd<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  2. prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  3. udr\u017eitelnost<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  4. pesticidy<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  5. hnojiva<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  6. chemik\u00e1lie<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  7. \u0161kodliv\u00fd<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  8. p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  9. chr\u00e1nit<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n
  10. zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> ____<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syntetick\u00e9 pesticidy k huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. ______<\/li>\n
    2. Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uje zdrav\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnost. ______<\/li>\n
    3. Kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u011b budovat bohatou a \u00farodnou p\u016fdu. ______<\/li>\n
    4. Organick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed obvykle zpo\u010d\u00e1tku produkuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy. ______<\/li>\n
    5. Organick\u00e9 postupy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zachovat kvalitu vody. ______<\/li>\n
    6. Syntetick\u00e1 hnojiva jsou nezbytn\u00e1 pro ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. ______<\/li>\n
    7. Popt\u00e1vka spot\u0159ebitel\u016f po bioproduktech v posledn\u00edch letech vzrostla. ______<\/li>\n
    8. Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nenab\u00edz\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro stanovi\u0161t\u011b voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. ______<\/li>\n
    9. Biopotraviny mohou obsahovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hladiny ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u017eivin. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h3>\n

      Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> organick\u00e9, chemik\u00e1lie, \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, chr\u00e1nit, udr\u017eiteln\u00e9<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fdch pesticid\u016f a hnojiv.<\/li>\n
      2. Syntetick\u00e9 _______________ mohou b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 jak pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, tak pro ekosyst\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
      3. Organick\u00e9 postupy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed _______________ kvalit\u011b vody a zabra\u0148uj\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      4. Tato zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 metoda podporuje _______________ t\u00edm, \u017ee podporuje biodiverzitu.<\/li>\n
      5. Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed cestu k _______________ zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm postup\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Jak se li\u0161\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed od konven\u010dn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch metod?<\/li>\n
        2. Jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed metody pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed biofarm\u00e1\u0159i m\u00edsto chemick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f?<\/li>\n
        3. Pro\u010d je zdrav\u00ed p\u016fdy v ekologick\u00e9m zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9?<\/li>\n
        4. Jak\u00e9 environment\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy nab\u00edz\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed?<\/li>\n
        5. Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a v\u00fdhody p\u0159edstavuje ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed pro zem\u011bd\u011blce?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. M\u011bly by vl\u00e1dy poskytovat pob\u00eddky na podporu ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed? Pro\u010d ano, nebo pro\u010d ne?<\/li>\n
          2. Je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena biopotravin ospravedln\u011bna jejich v\u00fdhodami? Vysv\u011btlete sv\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
          3. Jak m\u016f\u017ee ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed pomoci \u0159e\u0161it klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n\ud83d\udcdd Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010d k odpov\u011bd\u00edm<\/summary>\n
            \n

            D. Odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Organick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 syntetick\u00fdm pesticid\u016fm, hnojiv\u016fm a chemik\u00e1li\u00edm.<\/li>\n
            2. St\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin, kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed, u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz pro huben\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f.<\/li>\n
            3. Zdrav\u00e1 p\u016fda p\u0159irozen\u011b podporuje r\u016fst rostlin a zabra\u0148uje erozi.<\/li>\n
            4. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitu vody, podporuje voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy a prosazuje biodiverzitu.<\/li>\n
            5. Vy\u017eaduje v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnosy, ale nab\u00edz\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
              \n
              \n
              \ud83d\udcc4 St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list ve form\u00e1tu PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi? Vyzkou\u0161ejte verzi tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 (\u00farove\u0148 C)! \u010cten\u00ed: Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Ekologick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje revolu\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje zdrav\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnost. Na rozd\u00edl od konven\u010dn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch metod se ekologi\u010dt\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci zcela vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed syntetick\u00fdm pesticid\u016fm, hnojiv\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 jak pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, tak\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,49],"tags":[112,337,333,72,334,335,332,336],"class_list":["post-1811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-active-reading","tag-advanced","tag-agriculture","tag-beginner-esl","tag-environment","tag-healthy-food","tag-organic-farming","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}