{"id":2102,"date":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/?p=2102"},"modified":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","slug":"coral-reefs-cities-under-the-sea-esl-worksheet-level-c-elementary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/koralove-utesy-mesta-pod-morem-pracovni-list-esl-uroven-c-pro-elementarni\/","title":{"rendered":"Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy \u2013 M\u011bsta pod mo\u0159em | Pracovn\u00ed list ESL \u00farove\u0148 C (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u00fd<\/strong> m\u00edst v oce\u00e1nu. Jsou pln\u00e1 jasn\u00fd<\/strong> barvy jako \u010derven\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1 a fialov\u00e1. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy vypadaj\u00ed jako podvodn\u00ed zahrady, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou tvo\u0159eny drobn\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/strong> naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy.<\/p>\n

Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy jsou velmi mal\u00fd<\/strong> tvorov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b ve velk\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Oni vytvo\u0159it<\/strong> tvrd\u00e9 st\u011bny kolem jejich m\u011bkk\u00fdch t\u011bl pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho materi\u00e1lu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu mnoha let tyto st\u011bny rostou a pokr\u00fdt<\/strong> velk\u00e9 plochy oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho dna. Takto vznik\u00e1 kor\u00e1lov\u00fd \u00fates.<\/p>\n

Mnoho druh\u016f ryba<\/strong> a mo\u0159\u0161t\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy sv\u00fdmi domov<\/strong>Klauni, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eelvy a \u017eraloci \u017eij\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e \u00fates\u016f. \u00dates jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00eddlo<\/strong> a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde se lze schovat p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. Bez \u00fates\u016f by mnoho zv\u00ed\u0159at nem\u011blo kde \u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy pot\u0159eba<\/strong> \u010dist\u00e1, tepl\u00e1 voda k pobytu zdrav\u00fd<\/strong>Voda nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hork\u00e1 ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 studen\u00e1. Kor\u00e1ly tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, proto\u017ee jsou drobn\u00e9. rostlina<\/strong>-podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci \u017eij\u00ed uvnit\u0159 kor\u00e1lu a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Dnes maj\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy pot\u00ed\u017ee. \u0160pinav\u00e1 voda a teplo<\/strong> ze slunce m\u016f\u017ee ubl\u00ed\u017eit<\/strong> kor\u00e1l a zb\u011blen\u00ed ho. Mus\u00edme oce\u00e1n udr\u017eet \u010dist\u00fd<\/strong> na ochranu t\u011bchto \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch podvodn\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udce5 St\u00e1hn\u011bte si cel\u00fd pracovn\u00ed list (PDF)<\/h3>\n

\u2b07\ufe0f St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy \u2013 \u00farove\u0148 C (PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

A. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo k jeho definici:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. kr\u00e1sn\u00fd<\/li>\n
  2. jasn\u00fd<\/li>\n
  3. zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/li>\n
  4. mal\u00fd<\/li>\n
  5. vytvo\u0159it<\/li>\n
  6. pokr\u00fdt<\/li>\n
  7. domov<\/li>\n
  8. j\u00eddlo<\/li>\n
  9. zdrav\u00fd<\/li>\n
  10. \u010dist\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    a. maj\u00edc\u00ed mnoho v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch barev b. velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd na pohled c. n\u011bco vyrobit nebo vytvo\u0159it d. \u017eiv\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 jed\u00ed a pohybuj\u00ed se e. mal\u00e9 velikosti f. m\u00edsto, kde n\u011bkdo \u017eije g. rozprost\u00edrat se po ur\u010dit\u00e9 plo\u0161e h. v dobr\u00e9m stavu, ne nemocn\u00fd i. v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme, abychom \u017eili a rostli j. bez ne\u010distot nebo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n

    B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy jsou pln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdch barev.<\/li>\n
    2. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy jsou velmi velk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n
    3. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy si kolem t\u011bla buduj\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 st\u011bny.<\/li>\n
    4. Pouze ryby \u017eij\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f.<\/li>\n
    5. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy poskytuj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm potravu a bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    6. Kor\u00e1ly pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u010distou vodu, aby z\u016fstaly zdrav\u00e9.<\/li>\n
    7. Kor\u00e1l nepot\u0159ebuje slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo.<\/li>\n
    8. \u0160pinav\u00e1 voda m\u016f\u017ee kor\u00e1l\u016fm ubl\u00ed\u017eit.<\/li>\n
    9. Kor\u00e1l zb\u011bl\u00e1, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h3>\n

      Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, sv\u011btl\u00fd, mal\u00fd, stav\u011bt, domov, zdrav\u00fd, \u010dist\u00fd<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy jsou jedn\u00edm z nej_______________ m\u00edst v oce\u00e1nu.<\/li>\n
      2. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy jsou velmi _______________ tvorov\u00e9.<\/li>\n
      3. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy _______________ tvrd\u00e9 st\u011bny kolem t\u011bla.<\/li>\n
      4. Mnoho mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f naz\u00fdv\u00e1 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy sv\u00fdmi _______________.<\/li>\n
      5. Mus\u00edme chr\u00e1nit oce\u00e1n _______________, abychom chr\u00e1nili kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u010c\u00edm jsou tvo\u0159eny kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy?<\/li>\n
        2. Jak kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy buduj\u00ed \u00fates?<\/li>\n
        3. Kter\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u017eij\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f?<\/li>\n
        4. Co pot\u0159ebuje kor\u00e1l, aby z\u016fstal zdrav\u00fd?<\/li>\n
        5. Pro\u010d jsou dnes kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy v probl\u00e9mech?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Cht\u011bli byste nav\u0161t\u00edvit kor\u00e1lov\u00fd \u00fates? Pro\u010d ano, nebo pro\u010d ne?<\/li>\n
          2. Pro\u010d jsou kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy?<\/li>\n
          3. Co mohou lid\u00e9 ud\u011blat pro ochranu kor\u00e1lov\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            Zdroj: National Geographic Kids | \u00a9 Tahric Teachs<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy jsou jedn\u00edm z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v oce\u00e1nu. Jsou pln\u00e9 jasn\u00fdch barev, jako je \u010derven\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1 a fialov\u00e1. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy vypadaj\u00ed jako podvodn\u00ed zahrady, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je tvo\u0159\u00ed drobn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 zvan\u00ed kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy. Kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 polypy jsou velmi mal\u00ed tvorov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b ve velk\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch. Stav\u00ed\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[294,49],"tags":[165,421,424,66,427,422,131,130,67,425,426,423],"class_list":["post-2102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elementary-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-coral-reef","tag-elementary-reading","tag-esl-printable","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-worksheet","tag-level-c","tag-marine-life","tag-ocean-animals","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-science-esl","tag-underwater-world","tag-vocabulary-practice"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2102\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}