{"id":775,"date":"2026-03-01T23:12:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/space-exploration-elementary\/"},"modified":"2026-06-02T15:04:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T15:04:37","slug":"space-exploration-elementary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/elementarni-pruzkum-vesmiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed list ESL pro v\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru | PDF pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky zdarma"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcc8 P\u0159ipraveni na v\u00fdzvu?<\/strong> Vyzkou\u0161ejte Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 verze (\u00farove\u0148 F)<\/strong><\/a> tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu!<\/div>\n
\"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

\u010cten\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>
https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-2X_FC3e9-c<\/div><\/figure>

Lid\u00e9 v\u017edy vzhl\u00ed\u017eeli k hv\u011bzdy<\/strong> a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o vesm\u00edru. V roce 1969 lid\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 vstoupili na M\u011bs\u00edc. Neil Armstrong byl prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd vstoupil na M\u011bs\u00edc. Byl to \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd<\/strong> okam\u017eik pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho na Zemi.<\/p>\n

Astronauti<\/strong> cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do vesm\u00edru raketami a kosmick\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi. Dostat se do vesm\u00edru je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Rakety mus\u00ed let\u011bt velmi rychle, aby opustily Zemi. Astronauti tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed mnoho let, ne\u017e se mohou vydat do vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum<\/figure>\n

Ve vesm\u00edru neexistuje gravitace<\/strong> jako na Zemi. V\u011bci se vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed! Astronauti mus\u00ed sp\u00e1t ve spac\u00e1c\u00edch p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00fdch ke st\u011bn\u00e1m. Jed\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00eddlo z trubi\u010dek a bal\u00ed\u010dky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dnes \u017eij\u00ed astronauti na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m dru\u017estvu Stanice<\/strong>Oblet\u00ed Zemi ka\u017ed\u00fdch 90 minut. V\u011bdci to d\u011blaj\u00ed. experimenty<\/strong> tam, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o vesm\u00edru. Na stanici spolupracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z mnoha zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Poslali jsme roboti<\/strong> na Mars a dal\u0161\u00ed planety. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jednoho dne Mars nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed i lid\u00e9! Pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 dozv\u011bd\u011bt se o na\u0161em vesm\u00edr<\/strong> a objevovat nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list k tisku v PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00darove\u0148:<\/strong> \u00darove\u0148 C<\/p>\n

A. P\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo k jeho definici.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. hv\u011bzdy<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

2. \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

3. astronauti<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

4. gravitace<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

5. bal\u00ed\u010dky<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

6. Stanice<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

7. experimenty<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

8. roboti<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

9. vesm\u00edr<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

10. prozkoumat<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

a. ve\u0161ker\u00fd prostor a v\u0161echno v n\u011bm<\/p>\n

b. s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 t\u00e1hne v\u011bci dol\u016f<\/p>\n

c. zabalen\u00e9 n\u00e1doby<\/p>\n

d. stroje, kter\u00e9 mohou vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly<\/p>\n

e. velmi p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 a \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9<\/p>\n

f. jasn\u00e1 sv\u011btla na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze<\/p>\n

g. m\u00edsto, kde lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed<\/p>\n

h. testy k u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm v\u011bcem<\/p>\n

i. j\u00edt na nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta a u\u010dit se<\/p>\n

j. lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cestuj\u00ed do vesm\u00edru<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h2>\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed napi\u0161te T (Pravda) nebo N (Nepravda).<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Lid\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 vstoupili na M\u011bs\u00edc v roce 1999. ______<\/li>\n
  2. Neil Armstrong byl prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem na M\u011bs\u00edci. ______<\/li>\n
  3. Astronauti tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed mnoho let. ______<\/li>\n
  4. Ve vesm\u00edru se v\u011bci vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u00edky gravitaci. ______<\/li>\n
  5. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice ob\u00edh\u00e1 Zemi. ______<\/li>\n
  6. Astronauti jed\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed j\u00eddlo jako doma. ______<\/li>\n
  7. Poslali jsme roboty na Mars. ______<\/li>\n
  8. Vesm\u00edrnou stanici vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze jedna zem\u011b. ______<\/li>\n
  9. Pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pozn\u00e1vat vesm\u00edr. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

    C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h2>\n

    Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> hv\u011bzdy | astronauti | gravitace | stanice | experimenty | roboti | vesm\u00edr<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Lid\u00e9 se v\u017edycky zam\u00fd\u0161leli nad _______________.<\/li>\n
    2. _______________ cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do vesm\u00edru raketami.<\/li>\n
    3. Ve vesm\u00edru nen\u00ed nic takov\u00e9ho jako na Zemi.<\/li>\n
    4. Astronauti \u017eij\u00ed na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vesm\u00edrn\u00e9m _______________.<\/li>\n
    5. Poslali jsme _______________ na Mars.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Kdy lid\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 vstoupili na M\u011bs\u00edc?<\/li>\n
      2. Kdo byl prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem na M\u011bs\u00edci?<\/li>\n
      3. Pro\u010d se v\u011bci vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru?<\/li>\n
      4. Co d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u011bdci na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici?<\/li>\n
      5. Na jak\u00e9 planety jsme poslali roboty?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

        E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h2>\n

        Promluvte si o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch s partnerem nebo si napi\u0161te sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Cht\u011bl\/a bys b\u00fdt astronautem\/astronautkou? Pro\u010d?<\/li>\n
        2. Co byste si s sebou vzali do vesm\u00edru?<\/li>\n
        3. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee budou jednou lid\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt na Marsu?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n\ud83d\udcdd Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010d k odpov\u011bd\u00edm<\/summary>\n
          \n

          Zkontrolujte si sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/em><\/p>\n

          A. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> 1-f, 2-e, 3-j, 4-b, 5-c, 6-g, 7-h, 8-d, 9-a, 10-i<\/p>\n

          B. Pravda\/Nepravda:<\/strong> 1-P, 2-T, 3-T, 4-P, 5-T, 6-P, 7-T, 8-P, 9-T<\/p>\n

          C. Dopl\u0148te pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta:<\/strong> 1-hv\u011bzdi\u010dky, 2-Astronauti, 3-gravitace, 4-Stanice, 5-roboti<\/p>\n

          D. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> 1. V roce 1969; 2. Neil Armstrong; 3. Proto\u017ee neexistuje gravitace; 4. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed experimenty, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o vesm\u00edru; 5. Mars a dal\u0161\u00ed planety<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

          \n

          Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161i kompletn\u00ed kolekci bezplatn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed listy a studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro angli\u010dtinu jako druh\u00fd jazyk<\/a> pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed tchajwanskou kulturu, v\u011bdu, sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \ud83d\udcc8 P\u0159ipraveni na v\u00fdzvu? Vyzkou\u0161ejte pokro\u010dilou verzi tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu (\u00farove\u0148 F)! \u010cten\u00ed textu Lid\u00e9 v\u017edy vzhl\u00ed\u017eeli ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o vesm\u00edru. V roce 1969 lid\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 vstoupili na M\u011bs\u00edc. Neil Armstrong byl prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem, kter\u00fd vstoupil na M\u011bs\u00edc. Byl to \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd okam\u017eik pro v\u0161echny\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,49],"tags":[214,125,66,92,70,217,67,216,128,215,65,123],"class_list":["post-775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intermediate-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-astronomy","tag-english-worksheet","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-esl-resources","tag-nasa","tag-outer-space","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-rockets","tag-science-vocabulary","tag-solar-system","tag-space-exploration","tag-stem-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4592,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775\/revisions\/4592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}