{"id":777,"date":"2026-03-01T23:12:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/space-exploration-intermediate\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T16:06:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T16:06:20","slug":"space-exploration-intermediate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/stredne-pokrocily-v-pruzkumu-vesmiru\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed list ESL pro v\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru | PDF pro st\u0159edn\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zdarma"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi?<\/strong> Vyzkou\u0161ejte Element\u00e1rn\u00ed verze (\u00farove\u0148 C)<\/strong><\/a> tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu!<\/div>\n
\"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

\u010cten\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n

Lid\u00e9 v\u017edy vzhl\u00ed\u017eeli ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m a snili o jejich prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. vesm\u00edr<\/strong> za hranicemi na\u0161\u00ed planety. V\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru za\u010dal v roce 1957, kdy Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vypustil Sputnik, prvn\u00ed satelit<\/strong>Tato mal\u00e1 kovov\u00e1 koule ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b zah\u00e1jila z\u00e1vod mezi n\u00e1rody o dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru. Pouh\u00fdch dvan\u00e1ct let pozd\u011bji Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 astronauti<\/strong> Neil Armstrong a Buzz Aldrin se stali prvn\u00edmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili na M\u011bs\u00edc. Tento historick\u00fd okam\u017eik uk\u00e1zal sv\u011btu, \u017ee dos\u00e1hnout hv\u011bzd je skute\u010dn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dnes astronauti \u017eij\u00ed a pracuj\u00ed na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 stanici, kter\u00e1 se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vysoko nad na\u0161\u00ed planetou. Stanice ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy<\/strong> Zem\u011b zhruba \u0161estn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t denn\u011b neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rychlost\u00ed. V\u011bdci prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed experimenty v mikrogravitace<\/strong> aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, jak vesm\u00edr ovliv\u0148uje rostliny, zv\u00ed\u0159ata a lidsk\u00e1 t\u011bla. Astronauti mus\u00ed denn\u011b dv\u011b hodiny cvi\u010dit, aby si ve vesm\u00edru udr\u017eeli siln\u00e9 svaly a kosti. \u017divot ve vesm\u00edru je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd, ale u\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1s cenn\u00e9 lekce o p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka mimo Zemi.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00fdzkum<\/figure>\n

Roboti a kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f<\/strong> cestovaly na ka\u017edou planetu v na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b i mimo ni. Sondy Voyager vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v roce 1977 jsou nyn\u00ed nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lidsk\u00fdmi objekty od Zem\u011b. Marsovsk\u00e9 voz\u00edtka jako Curiosity a Perseverance zkoumaj\u00ed rudou planetu a hledaj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Tito roboti pos\u00edlaj\u00ed zp\u011bt \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 fotografie a data<\/strong> kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k lep\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed jin\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f. Robotick\u00e9 mise jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed do nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k vl\u00e1d\u00e1m v tomto vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b o... prozkoumat<\/strong> d\u00e1le do vesm\u00edru. SpaceX vyvinula rakety, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ist\u00e1t a b\u00fdt opakovan\u011b pou\u017eity, \u010d\u00edm\u017e u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed miliony dolar\u016f. Blue Origin a Virgin Galactic nab\u00edzej\u00ed turist\u016fm kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 v\u00fdlety na okraj vesm\u00edru za dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm. Tyto spole\u010dnosti sn\u00ed o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed kolonie<\/strong> na M\u011bs\u00edci a Marsu b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00ed. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 turistika by se v budoucnu mohla st\u00e1t stejn\u011b b\u011b\u017enou jako cestov\u00e1n\u00ed letadlem.<\/p>\n

Budoucnost vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu slibuje neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky mo\u017enosti<\/strong> pro cel\u00e9 lidstvo v budoucnu. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee na jin\u00fdch planet\u00e1ch najdou vodu a zdroje, kter\u00e9 by mohly nakonec podporovat lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot. Teleskopy hledaj\u00ed planety podobn\u00e9 Zemi kolem vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, kde by ji\u017e n\u011bkde mohl existovat \u017eivot. T\u011b\u017eba vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f by mohla poskytnout vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kovy a miner\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdch je dnes na Zemi m\u00e1lo. Pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru posouv\u00e1 technologie vp\u0159ed a inspiruje mlad\u00e9 lidi, aby se stali v\u011bdci a... in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n
St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list k tisku v PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00darove\u0148:<\/strong> \u00darove\u0148 F<\/p>\n

A. P\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo k jeho definici.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. vesm\u00edr<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

2. satelit<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

3. astronauti<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

4. ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

5. mikrogravitace<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

6. kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

7. data<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

8. prozkoumat<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

9. kolonie<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

10. in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

a. objekt, kter\u00fd ob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem planety<\/p>\n

b. lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed navrhuj\u00ed a stav\u00ed stroje<\/p>\n

c. cestovat a objevovat nov\u00e1 m\u00edsta<\/p>\n

d. pohybuje se po kruhov\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze kolem n\u011b\u010deho<\/p>\n

e. informace shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely studie<\/p>\n

f. ve\u0161ker\u00fd prostor a v\u0161echno v n\u011bm<\/p>\n

g. velmi slab\u00e1 gravitace, jako stav bezt\u00ed\u017ee<\/p>\n

h. osady na nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch<\/p>\n

i. vozidla ur\u010den\u00e1 k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru<\/p>\n

j. lid\u00e9 vycvi\u010den\u00ed k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h2>\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed napi\u0161te T (Pravda) nebo N (Nepravda).<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sputnik byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 1957. ______<\/li>\n
  2. Neil Armstrong byl prvn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem na M\u011bs\u00edci. ______<\/li>\n
  3. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice ob\u00edh\u00e1 Zemi jednou denn\u011b. ______<\/li>\n
  4. Astronauti mus\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru denn\u011b cvi\u010dit. ______<\/li>\n
  5. Sondy Voyager jsou nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed objekty vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem. ______<\/li>\n
  6. Rakety SpaceX lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze jednou. ______<\/li>\n
  7. Marsovsk\u00e9 voz\u00edtka hledaj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky \u017eivota. ______<\/li>\n
  8. Vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 turistika je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e1. ______<\/li>\n
  9. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee najdou vodu na jin\u00fdch planet\u00e1ch. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

    C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h2>\n

    Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> vesm\u00edr | satelit | astronauti | ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy | mikrogravitace | prozkoum\u00e1vat | in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Lid\u00e9 v\u017edy snili o prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed _______________ za hranicemi Zem\u011b.<\/li>\n
    2. Sputnik byl prvn\u00ed _______________ vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd do vesm\u00edru.<\/li>\n
    3. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 _______________ byli prvn\u00edmi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1\u010deli po M\u011bs\u00edci.<\/li>\n
    4. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 stanice _______________ Zem\u011b asi \u0161estn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t denn\u011b.<\/li>\n
    5. Pr\u016fzkum vesm\u00edru inspiruje mlad\u00e9 lidi, aby se stali v\u011bdci a _______________.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Kter\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost v roce 1957 odstartovala vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 z\u00e1vody?<\/li>\n
      2. Kdo byli prvn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1\u010deli po M\u011bs\u00edci?<\/li>\n
      3. Pro\u010d mus\u00ed astronauti ve vesm\u00edru cvi\u010dit dv\u011b hodiny denn\u011b?<\/li>\n
      4. Co hledaj\u00ed marsovsk\u00e9 rovery na rud\u00e9 planet\u011b?<\/li>\n
      5. Jak soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \"Pr\u016fzkum<\/figure>\n

        E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h2>\n

        Promluvte si o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch s partnerem nebo si napi\u0161te sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Cht\u011bl\/a bys n\u011bkdy cestovat do vesm\u00edru? Pro\u010d ano, nebo pro\u010d ne?<\/li>\n
        2. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee lid\u00e9 budou \u017e\u00edt na Marsu za va\u0161eho \u017eivota?<\/li>\n
        3. Pro\u010d je pro lidstvo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 objevovat vesm\u00edr?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n\ud83d\udcdd Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010d k odpov\u011bd\u00edm<\/summary>\n
          \n

          Zkontrolujte si sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/em><\/p>\n

          A. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> 1-f, 2-a, 3-j, 4-d, 5-g, 6-i, 7-e, 8-c, 9-h, 10-b<\/p>\n

          B. Pravda\/Nepravda:<\/strong> 1-T, 2-T, 3-P, 4-T, 5-T, 6-P, 7-T, 8-P, 9-T<\/p>\n

          C. Dopl\u0148te pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta:<\/strong> 1-vesm\u00edr, 2-satelit, 3-astronauti, 4-ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, 5-in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i<\/p>\n

          D. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> 1. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vypustil Sputnik, prvn\u00ed satelit; 2. Neil Armstrong a Buzz Aldrin; 3. Aby si v mikrogravitaci udr\u017eeli siln\u00e9 svaly a kosti; 4. Zn\u00e1mky starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u017eivota; 5. Vyv\u00edjej\u00ed opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 rakety a nab\u00edzej\u00ed vesm\u00edrnou turistiku<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

          \n

          Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161i kompletn\u00ed kolekci bezplatn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed listy a studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro angli\u010dtinu jako druh\u00fd jazyk<\/a> pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed tchajwanskou kulturu, v\u011bdu, sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \ud83d\udcd8 Pot\u0159ebujete jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed verzi? Vyzkou\u0161ejte verzi tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly (\u00farove\u0148 C)! \u010cten\u00ed textu Lid\u00e9 v\u017edy vzhl\u00ed\u017eeli ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m a snili o prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru za hranicemi na\u0161\u00ed planety. V\u00fdzkum vesm\u00edru za\u010dal v roce 1957, kdy Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vypustil Sputnik, prvn\u00ed dru\u017eici. Tato mal\u00e1 kovov\u00e1 koule ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b za\u010dala\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,49],"tags":[214,125,66,92,70,217,67,216,128,215,65,123],"class_list":["post-777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-astronomy","tag-english-worksheet","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-esl-resources","tag-nasa","tag-outer-space","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-rockets","tag-science-vocabulary","tag-solar-system","tag-space-exploration","tag-stem-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=777"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2366,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/777\/revisions\/2366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}