{"id":807,"date":"2026-03-01T23:13:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/volcanoes-elementary\/"},"modified":"2026-03-29T02:12:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T02:12:16","slug":"volcanoes-worksheet-elementary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/sopky-elementarni\/","title":{"rendered":"Pracovn\u00ed list Volcanoes | \u010cten\u00ed angli\u010dtiny jako druh\u00e9ho jazyka pro element\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcc8 P\u0159ipraveni na v\u00fdzvu?<\/strong> Vyzkou\u0161ejte Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 verze (\u00farove\u0148 F)<\/strong><\/a> tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu!<\/div>\n
\"Sopky<\/figure>\n

\u010cten\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n

Sopka je otvor v Zemi. Hork\u00e1 roztaven\u00fd<\/strong> vytryskne hornina zvan\u00e1 l\u00e1va. Kdy\u017e sopka vybuchne<\/strong>, chrl\u00ed do nebe l\u00e1vu, popel a plyn. Sopky mohou b\u00fdt velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sopky vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e hork\u00e1 hornina vyt\u00e9k\u00e1 z hlubin podzem\u00ed<\/strong> tla\u010d\u00ed nahoru. Zem\u011b m\u00e1 hork\u00e9 centrum zvan\u00e9 j\u00e1dro<\/strong>Hornina je tam tak hork\u00e1, \u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tekutou. Tato tekut\u00e1 hornina se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 magma.<\/p>\n

\"Sopky<\/figure>\n

Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy sopek. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou velmi aktivn\u00ed<\/strong> a \u010dasto vybuchuj\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou sp\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sp\u00ed. Jin\u00e9 vyhynuly a u\u017e nikdy nevybuchnou.<\/p>\n

Sopky se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Mnoho z nich se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u201eohniv\u00e9m kruhu\u201c kolem Pacifik<\/strong> Oce\u00e1n. Havaj m\u00e1 sopky, kter\u00e9 turist\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed. Hora Fud\u017ei v Japonsku je slavn\u00e1 sp\u00edc\u00ed sopka.<\/p>\n

Sopky nejsou jen tak \u0161patn\u00e9. Popel zp\u016fsobuje p\u016fda<\/strong> velmi dobr\u00e9 pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Hork\u00e9 prameny v bl\u00edzkosti sopek se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k energie<\/strong>V\u011bdci studuj\u00ed sopky, aby pomohli zajistit bezpe\u010dnost lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
St\u00e1hnout pracovn\u00ed list k tisku v PDF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00darove\u0148:<\/strong> \u00darove\u0148 C<\/p>\n

A. P\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i\u0159a\u010fte ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo k jeho definici.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. roztaven\u00fd<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

2. vybuchne<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

3. podzem\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

4. j\u00e1dro<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

5. aktivn\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

6. sp\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

7. Pacifik<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

8. p\u016fda<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

9. energie<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

10. turist\u00e9<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

a. sp\u00ed; nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed aktivn\u00ed<\/p>\n

b. pod zem\u00ed<\/p>\n

c. s\u00edla vykon\u00e1vat pr\u00e1ci<\/p>\n

d. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oce\u00e1n<\/p>\n

e. hl\u00edna, kde rostou rostliny<\/p>\n

f. d\u011blat v\u011bci; ne ti\u0161e<\/p>\n

g. st\u0159ed n\u011b\u010deho<\/p>\n

h. p\u0159em\u011bnil se z pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky na kapalinu vlivem tepla<\/p>\n

i. exploduje nebo praskne<\/p>\n

j. lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed m\u00edsta<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B. Pravda nebo nepravda<\/h2>\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed napi\u0161te T (Pravda) nebo N (Nepravda).<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. L\u00e1va je studen\u00e1 sk\u00e1la. ______<\/li>\n
  2. Magma je tekut\u00e1 hornina v podzem\u00ed. ______<\/li>\n
  3. V\u0161echny sopky vybuchuj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den. ______<\/li>\n
  4. Ohniv\u00fd kruh se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kolem Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. ______<\/li>\n
  5. Sp\u00edc\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sopka sp\u00ed. ______<\/li>\n
  6. Hora Fud\u017ei je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. ______<\/li>\n
  7. Sope\u010dn\u00fd popel je dobr\u00fd pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. ______<\/li>\n
  8. Zem\u011b m\u00e1 hork\u00e9 j\u00e1dro. ______<\/li>\n
  9. Vyhasl\u00e9 sopky u\u017e nikdy nevybuchnou. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Sopky<\/figure>\n

    C. Dopl\u0148te mezery<\/h2>\n

    Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> roztaven\u00fd | vybuchne | podzemn\u00ed | aktivn\u00ed | sp\u00edc\u00ed | p\u016fda | energie<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Z sopek vyv\u011br\u00e1 hork\u00e1 _______________ hornina zvan\u00e1 l\u00e1va.<\/li>\n
    2. Kdy\u017e sopka _______________, chrl\u00ed do nebe l\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n
    3. Hork\u00e1 hornina z hlubin _______________ se tla\u010d\u00ed vzh\u016fru a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sopky.<\/li>\n
    4. N\u011bkter\u00e9 sopky jsou _______________ a \u010dasto vybuchuj\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    5. Sope\u010dn\u00fd popel je _______________ velmi vhodn\u00fd pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D. Ot\u00e1zky k porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Co je l\u00e1va?<\/li>\n
      2. Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi magmatem a l\u00e1vou?<\/li>\n
      3. Co znamen\u00e1 slovo sp\u00edc\u00ed?<\/li>\n
      4. Kde je Ohniv\u00fd kruh?<\/li>\n
      5. Jak mohou sopky pomoci lidem?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \"Sopky<\/figure>\n

        E. Ot\u00e1zky k diskusi<\/h2>\n

        Promluvte si o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch s partnerem nebo si napi\u0161te sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Cht\u011bli byste vid\u011bt sopku? Pro\u010d ano, nebo pro\u010d ne?<\/li>\n
        2. Pro\u010d lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti sopek?<\/li>\n
        3. Co byste d\u011blali, kdyby pobl\u00ed\u017e v\u00e1s vybuchla sopka?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n\ud83d\udcdd Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte kl\u00ed\u010d k odpov\u011bd\u00edm<\/summary>\n
          \n

          Zkontrolujte si sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/em><\/p>\n

          A. Slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soba:<\/strong> 1-h, 2-i, 3-b, 4-g, 5-f, 6-a, 7-d, 8-e, 9-c, 10-j<\/p>\n

          B. Pravda\/Nepravda:<\/strong> 1-P, 2-T, 3-P, 4-T, 5-T, 6-P, 7-T, 8-T, 9-T<\/p>\n

          C. Dopl\u0148te pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta:<\/strong> 1-roztaven\u00fd, 2-vybuchl\u00fd, 3-podzemn\u00ed, 4-aktivn\u00ed, 5-p\u016fda<\/p>\n

          D. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> 1. Hork\u00e1 roztaven\u00e1 hornina, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze sopek; 2. Magma je pod zem\u00ed, l\u00e1va je nad zem\u00ed; 3. Sp\u00edc\u00ed, nyn\u00ed neaktivn\u00ed; 4. Kolem Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu; 5. Popel tvo\u0159\u00ed dobrou p\u016fdu, hork\u00e9 prameny poskytuj\u00ed energii<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

          \n

          Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si na\u0161i kompletn\u00ed kolekci bezplatn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed listy a studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pro angli\u010dtinu jako druh\u00fd jazyk<\/a> pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed tchajwanskou kulturu, v\u011bdu, sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \ud83d\udcc8 P\u0159ipraveni na v\u00fdzvu? Vyzkou\u0161ejte pokro\u010dilou verzi tohoto pracovn\u00edho listu (\u00farove\u0148 F)! \u010cten\u00ed textu Sopka je otvor v Zemi. Z n\u00ed trysk\u00e1 hork\u00e1 roztaven\u00e1 hornina zvan\u00e1 l\u00e1va. Kdy\u017e sopka vybuchne, vyst\u0159el\u00ed do nebe l\u00e1vu, popel a plyn. Sopky mohou b\u00fdt velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e9. Sopky vznikaj\u00ed\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[298,49],"tags":[138,125,124,66,92,141,139,137,140,67,122,136],"class_list":["post-807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intermediate-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-earth-science","tag-english-worksheet","tag-esl-science","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-esl-resources","tag-geography","tag-geology-vocabulary","tag-natural-disasters","tag-nature-vocabulary","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-science-worksheet","tag-volcanoes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=807"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3018,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/807\/revisions\/3018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}