古代エジプト初級

読解文章

Ancient Egypt was a great civilization long ago. It was in Africa, along the Nile River. The Egyptians built amazing things that we can still see today. They lived over 4,000 years ago!

The most famous buildings are the pyramids. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs, who were the kings of Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It took 20 years to build!

Egyptians also made mummies. When a pharaoh died, they wrapped the body in cloth. They put the mummy in the pyramid with gold and treasures. They believed the pharaoh would need these things in the afterlife.

The Egyptians invented many things. They created a calendar with 365 days. They wrote using pictures called hieroglyphics. They also built huge statues called the Sphinx.

Scientists called archaeologists study ancient Egypt. They dig up old tombs and find amazing things. We still learn new facts about Egypt today. It is one of the most fascinating places in history!

レベル： レベルC

A. 語彙マッチング

各単語とその定義を一致させてください。

B. 真か偽か

各文に対して T (True) または F (False) を記入してください。

1. Ancient Egypt was in Europe. ______
2. The pyramids were tombs for pharaohs. ______
3. The Great Pyramid took 20 years to build. ______
4. Egyptians used an alphabet like ours. ______
5. Pharaohs were the kings of Egypt. ______
6. Mummies were wrapped in cloth. ______
7. The Egyptian calendar had 400 days. ______
8. The Sphinx is a large statue. ______
9. Archaeologists study ancient things. ______

C. 空欄を埋める

単語バンク: civilization  |  pyramids  |  pharaohs  |  mummies  |  treasures  |  calendar  |  hieroglyphics

1. Ancient Egypt was a great _______________ long ago.
2. The _______________ were tombs for the kings.
3. The kings of Egypt were called _______________.
4. Egyptians wrapped dead bodies to make _______________.
5. Egyptians wrote using pictures called _______________.

D. 理解度チェック問題

1. Where was ancient Egypt located?
2. What were the pyramids used for?
3. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid?
4. What are hieroglyphics?
5. What do archaeologists do?

E. ディスカッションの質問

これらの質問についてパートナーと話し合ったり、答えを書いたりしてください。

1. Would you like to visit the pyramids? Why?
2. What would you put in your tomb?
3. Why do you think people still study Egypt today?

解答

以下の回答を確認してください。

A. 語彙: 1-h, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c, 5-g, 6-i, 7-a, 8-e, 9-j, 10-f

B. 真偽: 1-F, 2-T, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-F, 8-T, 9-T

C. 空欄を埋めてください: 1-civilization, 2-pyramids, 3-pharaohs, 4-mummies, 5-hieroglyphics

D. 理解力: 1. In Africa, along the Nile River; 2. As tombs for pharaohs; 3. 20 years; 4. Picture writing from Egypt; 5. They study ancient things by digging up old tombs

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