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読解文章

Dolphins are some of the smartest animals in the ocean. They are not fish – they are mammals like us! Dolphins breathe air and must come up to the surface. Baby dolphins drink milk from their mothers.

Dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod can have 10 to 30 dolphins. They work together to find food and stay safe. Dolphins are very social animals and love to play.

Dolphins talk to each other using clicks and whistles. Each dolphin has its own special whistle, like a name. They use sound to find fish in dark water. This is called echolocation.

Dolphins are amazing swimmers. They can swim up to 35 kilometers per hour. They jump out of the water and do flips. Dolphins are very playful and like to ride waves near boats.

Dolphins help humans too. They have rescued people in the ocean. Scientists study dolphins to learn about intelligence. We must protect dolphins and keep the ocean clean for them.

レベル： レベルC

A. 語彙マッチング

各単語とその定義を一致させてください。

B. 真か偽か

各文に対して T (True) または F (False) を記入してください。

1. Dolphins are a type of fish. ______
2. Dolphins breathe air. ______
3. A pod can have 10 to 30 dolphins. ______
4. Dolphins live alone. ______
5. Each dolphin has its own whistle. ______
6. Dolphins can swim very fast. ______
7. Echolocation uses light to find things. ______
8. Dolphins have rescued humans. ______
9. Baby dolphins drink milk. ______

C. 空欄を埋める

単語バンク: smartest  |  mammals  |  pods  |  social  |  clicks  |  playful  |  rescued

1. Dolphins are some of the _______________ animals in the ocean.
2. Dolphins are _______________, not fish.
3. Dolphins live in groups called _______________.
4. Dolphins talk using _______________ and whistles.
5. Dolphins have _______________ people in the ocean.

D. 理解度チェック問題

1. Why are dolphins not fish?
2. What is a pod?
3. How do dolphins talk to each other?
4. What is echolocation?
5. How fast can dolphins swim?

E. ディスカッションの質問

これらの質問についてパートナーと話し合ったり、答えを書いたりしてください。

1. Would you like to swim with dolphins? Why?
2. Why do you think dolphins are so smart?
3. How can we help protect dolphins?

解答

以下の回答を確認してください。

A. 語彙: 1-b, 2-a, 3-e, 4-g, 5-h, 6-c, 7-j, 8-f, 9-i, 10-d

B. 真偽: 1-F、2-T、3-T、4-F、5-T、6-T、7-F、8-T、9-T

C. 空欄を埋めてください: 1-smartest, 2-mammals, 3-pods, 4-clicks, 5-rescued

D. 理解力: 1. They are mammals – they breathe air and drink milk; 2. A group of dolphins; 3. Using clicks and whistles; 4. Using sound to find things in dark water; 5. Up to 35 kilometers per hour

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