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A volcano is an opening in the Earth. Hot melted rock called lava comes out. When a volcano erupts, it shoots lava, ash, and gas into the sky. Volcanoes can be very dangerous but also very beautiful.

Volcanoes form when hot rock from deep underground pushes up. The Earth has a hot center called the core. The rock there is so hot it becomes liquid. This liquid rock is called magma.

There are different types of volcanoes. Some are very active and erupt often. Some are dormant, which means they are sleeping. Others are extinct and will never erupt again.

Volcanoes can be found all over the world. Many are in the “Ring of Fire” around the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii has volcanoes that tourists visit. Mount Fuji in Japan is a famous dormant volcano.

Volcanoes are not all bad. The ash makes soil very good for farming. Hot springs near volcanoes are used for tenaga. Scientists study volcanoes to help keep people safe.

Tahap: Aras C

A. Padanan Perbendaharaan Kata

Padankan setiap perkataan dengan definisinya.

B. Benar atau Salah

Tulis T (Benar) atau S (Salah) bagi setiap pernyataan.

1. Lava is cold rock. ______
2. Magma is liquid rock underground. ______
3. All volcanoes erupt every day. ______
4. The Ring of Fire is around the Pacific Ocean. ______
5. Dormant means the volcano is sleeping. ______
6. Mount Fuji is in China. ______
7. Volcanic ash is good for farming. ______
8. The Earth has a hot core. ______
9. Extinct volcanoes will never erupt again. ______

C. Isi Tempat Kosong

Bank Perkataan: melted  |  erupts  |  underground  |  active  |  dormant  |  soil  |  energy

1. Hot _______________ rock called lava comes out of volcanoes.
2. When a volcano _______________, it shoots lava into the sky.
3. Hot rock from deep _______________ pushes up to make volcanoes.
4. Some volcanoes are _______________ and erupt often.
5. Volcanic ash makes _______________ very good for farming.

D. Soalan Pemahaman

1. What is lava?
2. What is the difference between magma and lava?
3. What does dormant mean?
4. Where is the Ring of Fire?
5. How can volcanoes help people?

E. Soalan Perbincangan

Bincangkan soalan-soalan ini dengan rakan atau tulis jawapan anda.

1. Would you like to see a volcano? Why or why not?
2. Why do people live near volcanoes?
3. What would you do if a volcano erupted near you?

📝 Klik untuk Mendedahkan Kunci Jawapan

Semak jawapan anda di bawah.

A. Perbendaharaan Kata: 1-h, 2-i, 3-b, 4-g, 5-f, 6-a, 7-d, 8-e, 9-c, 10-j

B. Benar/Salah: 1-F, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, 5-T, 6-F, 7-T, 8-T, 9-T

C. Isi Tempat Kosong: 1-melted, 2-erupts, 3-underground, 4-active, 5-soil

D. Pemahaman: 1. Hot melted rock that comes out of volcanoes; 2. Magma is underground, lava is above ground; 3. Sleeping, not active now; 4. Around the Pacific Ocean; 5. Ash makes good soil, hot springs provide energy

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