Землетрясения в начальной школе на Тайване

Отрывок для чтения

Taiwan has many earthquakes. An earthquake is when the ground shakes. Taiwan is on top of two plates in the earth. When these plates move, the ground shakes.

Most earthquakes are very small. You might not even feel them. But sometimes they are big. Big earthquakes can knock things off tables. Pictures on walls might fall down.

Schools teach children what to do. You should drop to the ground. Then you should cover your head under a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. This is called “Drop, Cover, Hold On.”

Buildings in Taiwan are made to be strong. They can bend a little during an earthquake. Taipei 101 has a giant ball that helps keep it безопасный. Engineers work hard to protect buildings.

After an earthquake, check if you are okay. Help others who need help. Earthquakes are part of life in Taiwan. People learn to be prepared and stay calm.

Уровень: Уровень C

А. Сопоставление словарных слов

Сопоставьте каждое слово с его определением.

Б. Верно или неверно

Для каждого утверждения напишите T (истина) или F (ложь).

1. Taiwan never has earthquakes. ______
2. Earthquakes happen when plates move. ______
3. All earthquakes are very big. ______
4. You should run outside during an earthquake. ______
5. Schools teach what to do in earthquakes. ______
6. Buildings in Taiwan are made to be strong. ______
7. Taipei 101 has a special ball inside. ______
8. You should stand up during shaking. ______
9. People should be prepared for earthquakes. ______

C. Заполните пропуски

Словарь терминов: ground  |  plates  |  drop  |  cover  |  strong  |  safe  |  prepared

1. An earthquake is when the _______________ shakes.
2. Taiwan is on top of two _______________ in the earth.
3. You should _______________ to the ground.
4. Buildings in Taiwan are made to be _______________.
5. People learn to be _______________ and stay calm.

D. Вопросы на понимание текста

1. What is an earthquake?
2. Why does Taiwan have earthquakes?
3. What should you do during an earthquake?
4. How are Taiwan’s buildings made?
5. What should you do after an earthquake?

Е. Вопросы для обсуждения

Обсудите эти вопросы с партнёром или запишите свои ответы.

1. Have you ever felt an earthquake?
2. Why is it important to know what to do?
3. What makes you feel safe at school or home?

Ключ к ответам

Проверьте свои ответы ниже.

А. Словарь: 1-h, 2-e, 3-a, 4-d, 5-f, 6-i, 7-g, 8-b, 9-c, 10-j

Б. Верно/Неверно: 1-F, 2-T, 3-F, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-T, 8-F, 9-T

C. Заполните пропуски: 1-ground, 2-plates, 3-drop, 4-strong, 5-prepared

D. Понимание: 1. When the ground shakes; 2. It sits on two plates that move; 3. Drop, Cover, Hold On; 4. Strong and can bend a little; 5. Check if you are okay, help others

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