ESL teacher explaining the passive voice at a whiteboard
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Teaching the Passive Voice: 9 Best ESL Activities & Games

Quick Answer: Teaching the passive voice works best when you start with the “why” before the “how” — the passive is used when the action matters more than who did it (The window was broken), or when the doer is unknown or obvious. Introduce it after students are solid on tenses, drill the be +…

Teacher presenting a reported speech lesson to an ESL classroom
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Teaching Reported Speech: 9 Best ESL Activities & Games

Quick Answer: Reported speech (also called indirect speech) is how we tell someone what another person said without quoting their exact words — “I’m tired” becomes She said she was tired. Teaching it well means drilling three moving parts at once: the tense usually shifts back one step, pronouns change to match the new speaker,…