{"id":2103,"date":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/?p=2103"},"modified":"2026-05-09T10:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T10:52:46","slug":"coral-reefs-cities-under-the-sea-esl-worksheet-level-f-advanced","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/mercan-resifleri-deniz-altindaki-sehirler-esl-calisma-sayfasi-f-seviyesi-ileri-duzey\/","title":{"rendered":"Mercan Resifleri \u2013 Deniz Alt\u0131ndaki \u015eehirler | \u0130ngilizce \u00d6\u011frenme \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Sayfas\u0131 Seviye F (\u0130leri D\u00fczey)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mercan resifleri en \u00f6nemlileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. t\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/strong> Gezegenimizdeki ekosistemler, genellikle denizin ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Okyanus taban\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde birinden daha az\u0131n\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, sa\u011flamak<\/strong> Bilinen t\u00fcm deniz t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde yirmi be\u015fine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici su alt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 yap\u0131lar<\/strong> s\u0131cak ve s\u0131\u011f sularda bulunurlar. tropikal<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n okyanus taban\u0131na kolayca ula\u015fabildi\u011fi ve ya\u015fam\u0131 destekleyebildi\u011fi ekvator yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki sular.<\/p>\n

Mercan resifi milyonlarca minik mercan taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilir. yarat\u0131klar<\/strong> Mercan polipleri ad\u0131 verilen bu canl\u0131lar, y\u00fczlerce hatta bazen binlerce y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015farlar. Her polip, kalsiyum karbonattan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sert bir d\u0131\u015f iskelet \u00fcretir; bu da do\u011fal bir maddedir. kimyasal<\/strong> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki deniz suyunda bulunan bir bile\u015fik. Ya\u015fl\u0131 polipler \u00f6ld\u00fck\u00e7e, iskeletlerinin \u00fczerine yenileri b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve yeni katmanlar ekler. Bu yava\u015f i\u015flem<\/strong> Dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n ke\u015ffetti\u011fi ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n inceledi\u011fi devasa ve renkli resif olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mercan polipleri, yumu\u015fak bedenlerinin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan alg ad\u0131 verilen minik bitki benzeri organizmalarla dikkat \u00e7ekici bir ortakl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Algler \u00fcretmek<\/strong> G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla besin alan algler, bu enerjiyi mercan konak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla payla\u015f\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mercan, algler i\u00e7in korunakl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme alan\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu ili\u015fki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mercanlar ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak<\/strong> Enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde doksan\u0131na kadar\u0131n\u0131 yosunlardan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorlar ve ayr\u0131ca muhte\u015fem g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 renkleri i\u00e7in de yosunlardan faydalan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, mercan resifleri ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. tehditler<\/strong> \u0130nsan faaliyetlerinden ve d\u00fcnya genelinde h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen okyanus ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan y\u00fckselen okyanus seviyesi. s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/strong> \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fimler, alglerin mercanlar\u0131 terk etmesine ve mercanlar\u0131n beyazlamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak, beyazlama ad\u0131 verilen tehlikeli bir s\u00fcrece neden olur. Kirlilik<\/strong> Fabrikalardan, \u015fehirlerden ve \u00e7iftliklerden kaynaklanan at\u0131klar ayr\u0131ca mercan resiflerinin sular\u0131n\u0131 zehirliyor ve mercanlar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve koruma<\/strong> \u00c7e\u015fitli gruplar, bu hassas ekosistemler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f mercan resiflerini korumak ve restore etmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba sarf ediyor. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00f6zel su alt\u0131 fidanl\u0131klar\u0131nda gen\u00e7 mercanlar\u0131 \u00f6zenle yeti\u015ftiriyor ve ard\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f resif alanlar\u0131na naklediyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler ayr\u0131ca, resiflerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve tekne kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesinlikle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz parklar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. iyile\u015fmek<\/strong>Herkes kirlili\u011fi azaltarak, enerji tasarrufu yaparak ve okyanus ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc destekleyen bu de\u011ferli su alt\u0131 \u015fehirleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinerek yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udce5 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Sayfas\u0131n\u0131n Tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ndirin (PDF)<\/h3>\n

\u2b07\ufe0f Mercan Resifleri \u2013 Seviye F \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Sayfas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ndirin (PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

A. Kelime Bilgisi<\/h3>\n

Her kelimeyi tan\u0131m\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ftirin:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. t\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/li>\n
  2. sa\u011flamak<\/li>\n
  3. yap\u0131lar<\/li>\n
  4. tropikal<\/li>\n
  5. yarat\u0131klar<\/li>\n
  6. kimyasal<\/li>\n
  7. i\u015flem<\/li>\n
  8. \u00fcretmek<\/li>\n
  9. s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  10. koruma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    a. in\u015fa edilmi\u015f veya d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f binalar veya \u015feyler b. bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr veya \u00e7e\u015fide sahip olmak c. kimya yoluyla yap\u0131lan bir madde d. ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir \u015feyi vermek veya sa\u011flamak e. do\u011fan\u0131n ve vah\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n korunmas\u0131 f. canl\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle hayvanlar g. ekvatora yak\u0131n s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerle ilgili h. bir \u015feyin ne kadar s\u0131cak veya so\u011fuk oldu\u011fu i. bir dizi ad\u0131m veya eylem j. bir \u015fey yapmak veya yaratmak<\/p>\n

    B. Do\u011fru mu Yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Mercan resifleri okyanus taban\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde onundan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaplar.<\/li>\n
    2. Mercan resifleri s\u0131cak ve s\u0131\u011f sularda bulunur.<\/li>\n
    3. Mercan polipleri sert bir d\u0131\u015f iskelet \u00fcretir.<\/li>\n
    4. Algler mercan poliplerinin i\u00e7inde ya\u015far.<\/li>\n
    5. Mercanlar enerji i\u00e7in alglere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    6. Okyanus s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi mercanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/li>\n
    7. A\u011fartma i\u015flemi mercanlar\u0131 beyazlat\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    8. Kirlilik, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mercanlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/li>\n
    9. Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 su alt\u0131 fidanl\u0131klar\u0131nda mercan yeti\u015ftiriyor.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C. Bo\u015fluklar\u0131 Doldurun<\/h3>\n

      Kelime Bankas\u0131:<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli, sa\u011flamak, yap\u0131lar, tropikal, kimyasal, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, koruma<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Mercan resifleri, D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en _______________ ekosistemler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      2. Resifler, t\u00fcm deniz t\u00fcrlerinin y\u00fczde yirmi be\u015fine ev sahipli\u011fi yapar.<\/li>\n
      3. Bu g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 sualt\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131cak sularda bulunur.<\/li>\n
      4. Mercan polipleri do\u011fal bir _______________'den olu\u015fan bir iskelet \u00fcretir.<\/li>\n
      5. Y\u00fckselen okyanus seviyesi mercanlar\u0131n beyazlamas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        D. Anlama Sorular\u0131<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Deniz t\u00fcrlerinin y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 mercan resiflerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r?<\/li>\n
        2. Mercan polipleri zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir resif olu\u015fturur?<\/li>\n
        3. Mercanlar ve algler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nedir?<\/li>\n
        4. Mercanlar\u0131n beyazlamas\u0131na ne sebep olur?<\/li>\n
        5. Bilim insanlar\u0131 mercan resiflerini korumak i\u00e7in nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          E. Tart\u0131\u015fma Sorular\u0131<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Sizce mercan resiflerine neden denizlerin ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 deniyor?<\/li>\n
          2. T\u00fcm mercan resifleri ortadan kaybolursa okyanus ya\u015fam\u0131na ne olurdu?<\/li>\n
          3. S\u0131radan insanlar mercan resiflerini kurtarmaya nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n

            Kaynak: NOAA Mercan Resifi Koruma Program\u0131 | \u00a9 Tahric Teaches<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Mercan resifleri, gezegenimizdeki en \u00e7e\u015fitli ekosistemler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla denizin ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Okyanus taban\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde birinden daha az\u0131n\u0131 kaplamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bilinen t\u00fcm deniz t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde yirmi be\u015fine ev sahipli\u011fi yaparlar. Bu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 su alt\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131, s\u0131cak, s\u0131\u011f tropikal sularda, k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde bulunur\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,49],"tags":[428,431,171,165,424,66,427,430,135,429,67,53],"class_list":["post-2103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-advanced-reading","tag-climate-change","tag-conservation","tag-coral-reef","tag-esl-printable","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-worksheet","tag-level-f","tag-marine-biology","tag-ocean-ecosystem","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-vocabulary-building"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2103"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4159,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2103\/revisions\/4159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}