{"id":1803,"date":"2026-03-09T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:37:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:37:50","slug":"esl-listening-12-activities-build","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/cac-hoat-dong-ky-nang-nghe-tieng-anh-nhu-ngon-ngu-thu-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"Luy\u1ec7n nghe ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai: 12 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nghe l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u1ecdc sinh thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, hi\u1ec3u sai c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin khi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb... Cambridge Assessment English<\/a> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe t\u1eadp trung trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tin vui l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n hay gi\u00e1o \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u2014 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nghe t\u1eeb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao l\u1eafng nghe l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ebb em ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u. Nghe l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. (Stephen Krashen) Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/a> L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd - v\u00e0 nghe l\u00e0 k\u00eanh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed TESOL h\u00e0ng qu\u00fd<\/em> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c luy\u1ec7n nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch 23% ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ESL tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghe hi\u1ec3u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ESL l\u1ea1i coi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng \u2014 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong l\u1ea7n sau. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nghe<\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tin d\u00f9ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau khi nghe.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghe: T\u1ea1o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh nghe b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghe k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghe. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phao c\u1ee9u sinh.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc
H\u1ecdc sinh ESL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tai nghe \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n nghe c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o t\u00ecm t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00f4n t\u1eadp b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi...). H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng Dolch<\/a>H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt podcast v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh xem h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cqu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed7 \u1edf\u201d l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nghe tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi nghe: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghe hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u2014 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trong khi nghe. Nghe th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu) hi\u1ebfm khi mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o
Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe hi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy, ghi ch\u00fa th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u), s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai. M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nghe t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, trong khi h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y cho h\u1ecdc sinh nghe \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. L\u1ea7n nghe \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ch\u00ednh. L\u1ea7n nghe th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. L\u1ea7n nghe th\u1ee9 ba, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u1ee5 \u00fd. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nghe l\u1ea1i n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

Sau khi nghe xong: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

Sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi nghe gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef sang c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i, vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc
H\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn sau khi nghe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau khi nghe bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nghe b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh, vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c suy ng\u1eabm, v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghe) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghe th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i khung ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01a1n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

1. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u, quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe, ghi nh\u1edb, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

2. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong> \u2014 Cung c\u1ea5p cho H\u1ecdc sinh A v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc sinh B nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t<\/strong> \u2014 Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. H\u1ecdc sinh nghe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Anh<\/a> Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f4i
M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghe gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh<\/strong> \u2014 Chia m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau nghe c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

5. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1ea3n tin<\/strong> \u2014 Chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tin t\u1ee9c ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0... Tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9<\/a>, k\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

6. L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 v\u1ebd<\/strong> \u2014 M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh trong khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng gian: \u201c\u1edf tr\u00ean\u201d, \u201cb\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\u201d, \u201c\u1edf g\u00f3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

7. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh TED<\/strong> \u2014 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh TED ng\u1eafn cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u00e3y b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i n\u0103m ph\u00fat, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nghe c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

8. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd Podcast<\/strong> \u2014 Giao cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp podcast m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u1edf nh\u00e0. H\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ng\u1eafn t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i ba t\u1eeb m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen nghe t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

9. Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Bingo c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/strong> \u2014 T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ebb bingo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (ship\/sheep, bat\/bet, live\/leave). \u0110\u1ecdc to c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u1eef \u00e2m v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"Microphone
Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp micro t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 podcast cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

10. Chu\u1ed7i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u2014 H\u00e3y th\u00ec th\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m cho h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft l\u1edbp. H\u1ecdc sinh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nghe t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n \u2014 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

11. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n video<\/strong> \u2014 Cho h\u1ecdc sinh xem 30 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t video c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (quay m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c). H\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e2m thanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng nhau xem v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy lu\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, \u00e2m thanh n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

12. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c<\/strong> \u2014 Ghi \u00e2m c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n \u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n). H\u1ecdc sinh nghe v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7, ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ghi ch\u00fa chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe. Podcast, k\u00eanh YouTube, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng chia s\u1ebb \u00e2m thanh gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

YouTube \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00e2m thanh v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i. C\u00e1c k\u00eanh nh\u01b0 BBC Learning English, Rachel's English v\u00e0 English with Lucy cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung nghe c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Video d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

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