{"id":1943,"date":"2026-03-13T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/esl-pronunciation-teaching-techniques\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:10:20","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:10:20","slug":"esl-pronunciation-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/cac-hoat-dong-phat-am-tieng-anh-nhu-ngon-ngu-thu-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai | 12 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. V\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c e ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng t\u00e1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng phong ph\u00fa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u00e0y luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m\u201d ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u2014 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 12 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

\"Nh\u1eefng<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u00edt kh\u00f4ng gian cho ph\u00e1t \u00e2m. S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p ng\u1eef \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nghe ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang sau n\u00e0y t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nghe hi\u1ec3u<\/a>Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nghe ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/a> C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t \u00e2m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u2013 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n

1. D\u1ea1y \u00e2m thanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u00e2m thanh duy nh\u1ea5t \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201cship\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csheep,\u201d \u201cbat\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cpat,\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201clight\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cright.\u201d Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0o g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \/b\/ v\u00e0 \/v\/. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \/l\/ v\u00e0 \/r\/. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \/p\/ v\u00e0 \/b\/. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p, v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 th\u1ebb c\u00f3 ghi s\u1ed1 \u201c1\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eeb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nghe. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u1eeb, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u00e2m v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/h2>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ng\u1eef \u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef \u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c quan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eebng v\u00e0i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t \u2014 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m nguy\u00ean \u00e2m d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u00e2m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n), c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1eef \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Anh<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee1i, r\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec7ng \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m \u201cth\u201d (\/\u03b8\/ v\u00e0 \/\u00f0\/), h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai r\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m \/r\/, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i cong ra sau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o v\u00f2m mi\u1ec7ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng soi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh quan s\u00e1t mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong khi luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee1i. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/h2>\n

\"Hai<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t \u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m sai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e2m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nh\u1ea5n \u00e2m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Danh t\u1eeb hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m \u1edf \u00e2m ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (TEAcher, STUdent, TAble). \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb hai \u00e2m ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m \u1edf \u00e2m ti\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai (reLAX, beCOME, deCIDE). C\u00e1c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u201c-tion\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c-sion\u201d nh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m \u1edf \u00e2m ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 (eduCAtion, deciSion).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh: cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ed7 tay ho\u1eb7c g\u00f5 theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m ti\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u201cPhotography\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed7 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n \u2014 da-DA-da-da \u2014 v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u00e2m ti\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai. Khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nghe gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

5. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u00e2u<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch nhau g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nhau, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m th\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m theo \u00e2m ti\u1ebft (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i), trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i \u00e2m ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nhau. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng "ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang m\u00e1y" khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung (danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. T\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb, gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb, tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. C\u00e2u \u201cI was GOING to the STORE to BUY some BREAD\u201d c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n nh\u1ecbp, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e1t theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c jazz ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6. Ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/h2>\n

\"C\u1eadn<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd nghe l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi nghe, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u1ecd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u2013 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111u\u00f4i t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed nh\u01b0... Vocaroo<\/a> \u0110\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m nhanh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc to, ghi \u00e2m l\u1ea1i, nghe l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ghi \u00e2m l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi \u00e2m sao cho g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i<\/a> N\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh qua t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c nghe th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

7. D\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eebng t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. H\u1ecd n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u00e2m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf \u00e2m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau h\u1ecd. \u201cWant to\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cwanna.\u201d \u201cGoing to\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cgonna.\u201d \u201cDid you\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cdidja.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c em nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang \u2014 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nghe hi\u1ec3u khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y ba ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. "Turn off" nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 "tur-noff".<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u201cNext day\u201d nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cnex day\u201d \u2014 \u00e2m \/t\/ b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> \u00c2m thanh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u201cDon\u2019t you\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cdonchoo\u201d v\u00ec \u00e2m \/t\/ + \/j\/ k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh \/t\u0283\/.<\/p>\n

8. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00edu l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h2>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00edu l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thanh m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u00ean internet.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u00e2m \/s\/ v\u00e0 \/\u0283\/: \u201cShe sells seashells by the seashore.\u201d
\n\u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u00e2m \/r\/ v\u00e0 \/l\/: \u201cRed lorry, yellow lorry.\u201d
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e2m \/\u03b8\/: \u201cBa m\u01b0\u01a1i ba t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n ngai v\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u00edu l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng \u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u2014 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nhanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh hai ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m xong tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00e0y. c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>.<\/p>\n

9. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/h2>\n

Shadowing l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00f3i theo trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, sao cho kh\u1edbp nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 karaoke nh\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh TED, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eeb podcast, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i trong phim \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. H\u1ecdc sinh nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (30-60 gi\u00e2y) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
  2. H\u1ecd nghe l\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba nghe v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc theo b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00f3i theo b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, kh\u1edbp nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
  4. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u00e2u n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    10. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

    Ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u \u2014 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cao \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e2u \u2014 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u00e2u \u201cYou're going HOME\u201d (cao \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n = c\u00e2u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh) nghe r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u201cYou're going HOME?\u201d (cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n = c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi). H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ea1ng wh-, v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mua T\u00c1O \u2197, CHU\u1ed0I \u2197 v\u00e0 CAM \u2198.\u201d<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc sinh d\u00f9ng tay theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cao \u0111\u1ed9 khi n\u00f3i. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    11. L\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m<\/h2>\n

    \"M\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t \u00e2m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecdc sinh x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt. Khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, l\u1ed7i sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u00fang. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf xoay quanh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i sai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o<\/a> \u2014 B\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    12. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t \u00e2m 45 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/strong> Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u "\u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n" v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n.
    \nTh\u1ee9 ba:<\/strong> Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.
    \nTh\u1ee9 T\u01b0:<\/strong> B\u00e0i t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng luy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n.
    \nTh\u1ee9 n\u0103m:<\/strong> B\u00e0i t\u1eadp b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e2m thanh ng\u1eafn.
    \nTh\u1ee9 s\u00e1u:<\/strong> Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Sau m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t \u00e2m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hy sinh n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/h2>\n