{"id":2405,"date":"2026-03-17T04:06:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/task-based-language-teaching-tblt-activities-esl\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T04:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:06:30","slug":"task-based-language-teaching-tblt-activities-esl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/day-ngon-ngu-dua-tren-nhiem-vu-tblt-cac-hoat-dong-esl\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 | 10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng TBLT d\u00e0nh cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ESL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sinh<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ESL tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u2013 v\u00ec n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung trong gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau TBLT. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

D\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (TBLT) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc xoay quanh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Trong TBLT, "nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5" kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u2014 cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong> M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 "s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh". H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a N. Prabhu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Jane Willis v\u00e0 Rod Ellis. Khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Willis, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1996, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TBLT.<\/p>\n

Khung TBLT ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

Chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Jane Willis chia m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc TBLT th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n video ng\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. L\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. \u00d4n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u2014 kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15% t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> H\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. B\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u2014 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc sinh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau trau chu\u1ed1t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u2014 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u2014 b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb h\u1eefu \u00edch, s\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1o<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho TBLT kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i \u2014 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y n\u00f3. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

10 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/h2>\n

N\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 TBLT v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

1. Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch mua s\u1eafm.<\/strong> M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng mua s\u1eafm, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n mua s\u1eafm ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc sinh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 (m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc). H\u1ecd ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u0103m b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/strong> Hai h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u1ed3i quay l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o nhau, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p<\/h3>\n

4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hoang.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch 20 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3y v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ch\u00fang. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, bi\u1ec7n minh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u2026\u201d).<\/p>\n

5. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/strong> M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t tour du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n). H\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn cho tour h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 - gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e0 \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111ang thua l\u1ed7, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch). C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao<\/h3>\n

7. Bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u1eed.<\/strong> Sinh vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t tin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n (v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00fang (v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean). Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trang tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

8. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tin t\u1ee9c.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tin ng\u1eafn n\u0103m ph\u00fat v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn b\u1ea3n tin th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft), vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp. B\u1ea3n ghi h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

9. Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/strong> Giao c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

10. B\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh, t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cnh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d (c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u00f3c b\u00faa v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y theo nh\u00f3m (TBLT)<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/strong> Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TBLT kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p \u2014 m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/strong> \u201cTh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi g\u1ee3i m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00f3m<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/strong> Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 ti. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh TBLT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn TBLT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh TBLT v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef giao ti\u1ebfp (CLT):<\/strong> CLT l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. TBLT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong CLT, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc xoay quanh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh TBLT v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TBLT th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc duy nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo ki\u1ec3u TBLT.<\/p>\n

TBLT so v\u1edbi PPP (Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i - Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh - S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t):<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p PPP b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p TBLT b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng TBLT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 xoay quanh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd xem nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i t\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ecf. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp "Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o hoang" ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n) cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao (l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p).<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc TBLT v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c em th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TBLT h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (TBLT) c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c em th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n