{"id":2577,"date":"2026-03-22T04:02:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T04:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/esl-classroom-management-mastery-10-evidence-based-strategies-that-transform-chaotic-classes-into-learning-communities\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T04:50:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T04:50:21","slug":"esl-classroom-management-mastery-10-evidence-based-strategies-that-transform-chaotic-classes-into-learning-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/lam-chu-lop-hoc-esl-10-chien-luoc-dua-tren-bang-chung-giup-bien-nhung-lop-hoc-hon-loan-thanh-cong-dong-hoc-tap\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai | 10 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf sau ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00ec tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb thay v\u00ec luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ba h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xoay x\u1edf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c? B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ESL m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ESL \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang: r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea9m nang to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 10 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y chung chung \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL)?<\/h2>\n
\n\"M\u1ed9t\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 chung chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh Brazil c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Georgetown cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ESL (Ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chung cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

1. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a James Asher v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t (Total Physical Response) cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>
\n– C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.
\n– T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tay nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, l\u1eafng nghe, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp).
\n– Minh h\u1ecda thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/strong> H\u00e3y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mong \u0111\u1ee3i thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cHi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc\u201d b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u201cT\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d, h\u00e3y cho h\u1ecdc sinh xem h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eafng nghe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u201d, h\u00e3y minh h\u1ecda c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy t\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
\n\"Sinh\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Thay v\u00ec xem s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong>
\n1. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u01b0a th\u00edch, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
\n2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> T\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
\n3. T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lai:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong>
\nNhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 gi\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201csuy ngh\u0129-gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00f4i-chia s\u1ebb\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo c\u1eb7p (trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp (th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 Latinh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp sang c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

3. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i Theo C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u2192 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u2192 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng) gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Khung ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ESL:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng (\u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?\u201d) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: Tham v\u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong>
\nC\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean song ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4: Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>
\nL\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n (ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng 70% trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh song ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

4. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n
\n\"Gi\u00e1o\n<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) v\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ellen Bialystok cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 20-30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong> H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\/k\u1ebft th\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u201cCh\u00fang ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc xong v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u201d). C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch logic.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh 30-60 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a coi tr\u1ecdng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n, trong khi h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (CEFR A1-A2):<\/strong>
\n\u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n
\n\u2013 Th\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c
\n\u2013 Menu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a (\u201cB\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc hay nghe?\u201d)
\n\u2013 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p (CEFR B1-B2):<\/strong>
\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m
\n\u2013 Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp
\n\u2013 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf.
\n\u2013 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh)<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao (CEFR C1-C2):<\/strong>
\n\u2013 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean
\n\u2013 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, k\u00e8m c\u1eb7p sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.
\n\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0 "d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc trung b\u00ecnh" m\u00e0 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

6. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
\n\"Gi\u00e1o\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ESL hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a k\u00eanh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/strong> H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ClassDojo ho\u1eb7c Google Classroom c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn tin nh\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi h\u1ecdc sinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecdc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0:<\/strong> H\u00e3y huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng song ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> H\u00e3y ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c video h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xem l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

7. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n

Lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 40-60% h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi: thu m\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c hung h\u0103ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft lo \u00e2u:<\/strong> D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng lo l\u1eafng khi h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i m\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb "Sai l\u1ea7m y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i" \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc:<\/strong> H\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. H\u00e3y khen ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> H\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh chia s\u1ebb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Arizona, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 \u00edt v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi h\u01a1n 50% v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nhanh h\u01a1n 30%.<\/p>\n

8. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tham gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n
\n\"sinh\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tham gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham gia:<\/strong> Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tham gia: \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3:<\/strong> C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau:<\/strong> D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Geneva Gay v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 25-30% khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tham gia t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

9. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh<\/h2>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ebeN<\/em> Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 "Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt t\u01b0" ho\u1eb7c "Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7" \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh trong khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb do sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

10. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi<\/h2>\n
\n\"c\u00e1c\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ESL:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tham gia, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n
\n\"L\u1edbp\n<\/div>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n 1-2:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.
\nTu\u1ea7n 3-4:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng khung ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi.
\nTu\u1ea7n 5-6:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean.
\nTu\u1ea7n 7-8:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.
\n\u2013 T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eabu cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt
\n\u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.
\n\u2013 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong khi v\u1eabn b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>
\n\u2013 H\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ea3m \u0111i trong khi s\u1ef1 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u0103ng l\u00ean.
\n\u2013 H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\n\u2013 C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.
\n\u2013 B\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n
\n\"H\u1ecdc\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac: t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. M\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Khi h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00e1c em \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 coi c\u00e1c em l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u01a1i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u2014 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/h2>\n

\u2013 Gay, G. (2018). D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a: L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/em> (\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3). Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Teachers College Press.
\n\u2013 Vald\u00e9s, G. (2011). H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh: H\u1ecdc sinh g\u1ed1c Latinh trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf M\u1ef9<\/em> (\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2). Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Teachers College Press.
\n\u2013 Echevarr\u00eda, J., Vogt, M., & Short, D. (2020). L\u00e0m cho n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SIOP<\/em> (\u1ea4n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 6). Pearson.
\n\u2013 Lucas, T., & Villegas, AM (2013). Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean<\/em>, 64(2), 117-128.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) v\u1edbi 10 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[505,500,503,501,312,299,504,106,57,502,306,101],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-behavior-management","tag-classroom-behavior","tag-classroom-techniques","tag-elt-classroom","tag-english-language-teaching","tag-esl-classroom-management","tag-esl-methodology","tag-esl-teaching-tips","tag-student-engagement","tag-teacher-training","tag-teaching-english-abroad","tag-teaching-strategies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}