{"id":3146,"date":"2026-03-30T21:18:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/esl-speaking-activities-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-30T21:18:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T21:18:34","slug":"esl-speaking-activities-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/cac-hoat-dong-noi-tieng-anh-nhu-ngon-ngu-thu-hai-esl-2\/","title":{"rendered":"12 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n trong l\u1edbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2014 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n giao cho h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m; h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 12 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3i trong khi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u im l\u1eb7ng trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc 20 h\u1ecdc sinh, m\u1ed7i em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00e2u trong 50 ph\u00fat. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Cambridge<\/a> C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u2014 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t.<\/h2>\n

1. T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u)<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3u bingo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u ba m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd giao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u00f4.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i c\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao l\u01b0u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp theo (\u201cT\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3?\u201d thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi \u201cC\u00f3\/Kh\u00f4ng\u201d).<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecdc sinh A c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh B c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gian l\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u2014 h\u1ecd\u2026 c\u00f3<\/em> \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ra. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin xung quanh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

3. G\u00f3c tranh lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y treo b\u1ed1n t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n quanh ph\u00f2ng: Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, \u0110\u1ed3ng \u00fd, Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u2014 \u201cM\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i\u201d \u2014 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f9ng g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i im. Sau m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. Dictogloss<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp dictogloss l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (2-3 c\u00e2u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng) hai l\u1ea7n. H\u1ecdc sinh ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn theo c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, dictogloss kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng t\u1eeb \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i sang vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00ec n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u giao ti\u1ebfp si\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

H\u1ecdc sinh A m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh. H\u1ecdc sinh B v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c. Khi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 xong, h\u1ecd so s\u00e1nh b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh A thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o? H\u1ecdc sinh B hi\u1ec3u sai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c tranh v\u1ebd. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa, c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/h2>\n

6. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u1edf gi\u1eefa ph\u00f2ng \u2014 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cb\u1ec3 c\u00e1\u201d. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau n\u0103m ph\u00fat, v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd xoay v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac: n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tham gia) v\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1ch tham gia ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Xem b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1... Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i<\/a> cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

7. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Socratic<\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Socratic y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf thay v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00fang\u201d. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u2014 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhau, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hay theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Socratic d\u00e0nh cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) bao g\u1ed3m: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cLi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?\u201d Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

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