{"id":3156,"date":"2026-03-31T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T09:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/esl-reading-activities-comprehension\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T12:14:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:14:02","slug":"esl-reading-activities-comprehension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/cac-hoat-dong-doc-hieu-tieng-anh-nhu-ngon-ngu-thu-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ESL gi\u00fap nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u."},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2014 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ESL, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i?<\/h2>\n
\"M\u1ed9t<\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00fang coi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp thu ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Theo Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Cambridge English v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/a>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ghi nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 701 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3: \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh (Jigsaw reading) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao. Chia m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n. Chia h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia\u201d, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh sao cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00f3m m\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh "chuy\u00ean gia" gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c, s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1\u2013C1 | Th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> 40\u201360 ph\u00fat | S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m:<\/strong> 12\u201330 h\u1ecdc sinh<\/p>\n

2. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n-\u0110\u1ecdc-X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c em d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u2014 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0169ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9o hay:<\/strong> H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n tranh lu\u1eadn xem d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (Dicto-Gloss)<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc to m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong khi h\u1ecdc sinh ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ecdc hai l\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p t\u1eebng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp thu t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua l\u01b0\u1edbt nhanh v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t nhanh<\/h2>\n
\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figure>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eebng t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u2014 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt (\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u00fd ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc qu\u00e9t (\u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua t\u00ednh gi\u1edd: \u0111\u01b0a cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra n\u0103m th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai ph\u00fat (\u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt), sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 trong 30 gi\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ecdc nhanh). Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2\u2013B2 | Th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> 20\u201330 ph\u00fat | C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0:<\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ecdc chung v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1eabu c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Chi\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: \u201cT\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c \u2014 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u xung quanh\u2026\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang m\u1ec9a mai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Theo... C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Reading Rockets<\/a>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u00eau nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy ngh\u0129 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL).<\/p>\n

6. L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n cho v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n: b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\/xung \u0111\u1ed9t, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, cao tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khung tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecdc sinh. Khi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1t<\/p>\n

7. \u0110o\u00e1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 8-10 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng suy lu\u1eadn xem t\u1eeb n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c manh m\u1ed1i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u0129a thay v\u00ec th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u00e1t sao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vui l\u00f2ng xem ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean<\/a> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

8. H\u1ecfi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/h2>\n
\"C\u00e1c<\/figure>\n

Thay v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u201cT\u1ea1i sao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d \u201cT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?\u201d \u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u1edf d\u00f2ng 12 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Isabel Beck t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pittsburgh \u2014 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai (ESL) tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9. K\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

K\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc (Readers Theater) bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng hay \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n vai (ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i: h\u1ecd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nghe t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong K\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y nhanh h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y \u2014 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2014 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

10. DRTA (Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng)<\/h2>\n

DRTA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc sinh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kh\u00f3. DRTA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n: ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng tin, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tham kh\u1ea3o nhanh:<\/p>\n