{"id":3670,"date":"2026-04-06T17:15:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T17:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/mars-intermediate\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T17:15:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T17:15:30","slug":"mars-intermediate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/sao-hoa-trung-cap\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sao H\u1ecfa | T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p (PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"B\u00e0i<\/figure>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n
\ud83d\udcd8 B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> H\u00e3y th\u1eed Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 C)<\/strong><\/a> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y!<\/div>\n

Sao H\u1ecfa, h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y. b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat<\/strong> C\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u00edch sao H\u1ecfa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi H\u00e0nh tinh \u0110\u1ecf v\u00ec m\u00e0u g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do oxit s\u1eaft \u2014 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t \u2014 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i<\/strong> V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, hoang v\u1eafng, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -125\u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, sao H\u1ecfa v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng<\/strong> V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta sau Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Sao H\u1ecfa s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh quan ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t. \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Olympus Mons, m\u1ed9t n\u00fai l\u1eeda h\u00ecnh khi\u00ean<\/strong> N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o sao H\u1ecfa, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y cao kho\u1ea3ng 22 km so v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh \u2014 g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Valles Marineris, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai<\/strong> Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 4.000 km, h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Grand Canyon c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y sao H\u1ecfa t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 hai m\u1eaft nh\u1ecf, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/strong>Phobos v\u00e0 Deimos. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh tinh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Phobos quay quanh Sao H\u1ecfa \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 trong 7,6 gi\u1edd \u2014 nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Sao H\u1ecfa. tr\u1ee5c<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng 50 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m n\u1eefa, Phobos s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi sao H\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n. tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c<\/strong> c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xung quanh h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/strong> \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 nh\u01b0 Curiosity v\u00e0 Perseverance \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong>Perseverance, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a... c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ingenuity, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>Sao H\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3... b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1<\/strong> Do b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m carbon dioxide, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, l\u1edbp ch\u1eafn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 oxy t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\n
T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eabu b\u00e0i t\u1eadp PDF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 F<\/p>\n

A. Gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y gh\u00e9p m\u1ed7i t\u1eeb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
\n

1. b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

2. c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

3. \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

4. n\u00fai l\u1eeda h\u00ecnh khi\u00ean<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

5. h\u1ebbm n\u00fai<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

6. tr\u1ee5c<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

7. tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

8. b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

9. c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n

10. b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ph\u00e1<\/strong> ______<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

a. b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt va \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

b. Thu h\u00fat s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

c. Tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/p>\n

d. C\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1 do n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

e. li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c h\u00fat c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nhau<\/p>\n

f. L\u1edbp kh\u00ed bao quanh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh<\/p>\n

g. m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i qua t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111\u00f3 quay quanh.<\/p>\n

h. li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh<\/p>\n

i. M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb dung nham ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

j. Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i; c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B. \u0110\u00fang hay Sai<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft T (\u0110\u00fang) ho\u1eb7c F (Sai) cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi. ______<\/li>\n
  2. Oxit s\u1eaft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cho sao H\u1ecfa. ______<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ec9nh Olympus Mons cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh Everest. ______<\/li>\n
  4. Valles Marineris d\u00e0i h\u01a1n Grand Canyon. ______<\/li>\n
  5. Phobos quay quanh Sao H\u1ecfa ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a Sao H\u1ecfa. ______<\/li>\n
  6. T\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Perseverance \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. ______<\/li>\n
  7. Ingenuity l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean bay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c. ______<\/li>\n
  8. Sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1. ______<\/li>\n
  9. B\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb carbon dioxide. ______<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C. \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

    Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng: kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa bao g\u1ed3m ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    2. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Phobos c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng __________ v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xung quanh Sao H\u1ecfa.<\/li>\n
    3. Perseverance \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt __________ trong \u0111\u00e1 sao H\u1ecfa.<\/li>\n
    4. Sao H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf m\u1ecfng __________ kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t __________ c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      D. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. T\u1ea1i sao sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh tinh \u0110\u1ecf? Ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?<\/li>\n
      2. H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng Phobos, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?<\/li>\n
      4. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Ingenuity trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa?<\/li>\n
      5. Ba th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        E. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a sao H\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
        2. N\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
        3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m sao H\u1ecfa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/h2>\n

          Ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

          A. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> 1-b, 2-c, 3-h, 4-i, 5-d, 6-g, 7-e, 8-f, 9-j, 10-a<\/p>\n

          B. \u0110\u00fang hay Sai:<\/strong> 1-F, 2-T, 3-T, 4-T, 5-F, 6-T, 7-T, 8-F, 9-T<\/p>\n

          C. \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> 1-\u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, 2-tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, 3-c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, 4-kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, 5-c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i<\/p>\n

          D. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          1. Sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0nh tinh \u0110\u1ecf v\u00ec oxit s\u1eaft (g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t) bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o cho n\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf g\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

          2. Olympus Mons l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi; Valles Marineris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng nhau cho th\u1ea5y sao H\u1ecfa t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

          3. Phobos quay quanh Sao H\u1ecfa nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay c\u1ee7a Sao H\u1ecfa \u2014 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong 7,6 gi\u1edd. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi Sao H\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1 ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai trong v\u00f2ng 50 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

          4. Ingenuity tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          5. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CO2), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 sao H\u1ecfa d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p (mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Perseverance v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a sao H\u1ecfa. T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng PDF.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[296,49],"tags":[640,125,66,92,637,641,642,639,67,425,88,636,638,643],"class_list":["post-3670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-advanced-worksheets","category-worksheets","tag-astronomy-worksheet","tag-english-worksheet","tag-esl-worksheet","tag-free-esl-resources","tag-mars-esl-worksheet","tag-mars-reading-comprehension","tag-planet-vocabulary","tag-planets-worksheet","tag-reading-comprehension","tag-science-esl","tag-science-reading","tag-solar-system-worksheet","tag-space-esl-reading","tag-space-vocabulary-esl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3670\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tahricteaches.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}