Volcanoes Worksheet | Elementary ESL Reading

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A volcano is an opening in the Earth. Hot melted rock called lava comes out. When a volcano erupts, it shoots lava, ash, and gas into the sky. Volcanoes can be very dangerous but also very beautiful.

Volcanoes form when hot rock from deep underground pushes up. The Earth has a hot center called the core. The rock there is so hot it becomes liquid. This liquid rock is called magma.

There are different types of volcanoes. Some are very active and erupt often. Some are dormant, which means they are sleeping. Others are extinct and will never erupt again.

Volcanoes can be found all over the world. Many are in the “Ring of Fire” around the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii has volcanoes that tourists visit. Mount Fuji in Japan is a famous dormant volcano.

Volcanoes are not all bad. The ash makes soil very good for farming. Hot springs near volcanoes are used for energy. Scientists study volcanoes to help keep people safe.

等級： C級

A. 詞彙匹配

將每個單字與其定義配對。

B. 對或錯

請對每項陳述寫 T（正確）或 F（錯誤）。

1. Lava is cold rock. ______
2. Magma is liquid rock underground. ______
3. All volcanoes erupt every day. ______
4. The Ring of Fire is around the Pacific Ocean. ______
5. Dormant means the volcano is sleeping. ______
6. Mount Fuji is in China. ______
7. Volcanic ash is good for farming. ______
8. The Earth has a hot core. ______
9. Extinct volcanoes will never erupt again. ______

C. 填空

詞庫： melted  |  erupts  |  underground  |  active  |  dormant  |  soil  |  energy

1. Hot _______________ rock called lava comes out of volcanoes.
2. When a volcano _______________, it shoots lava into the sky.
3. Hot rock from deep _______________ pushes up to make volcanoes.
4. Some volcanoes are _______________ and erupt often.
5. Volcanic ash makes _______________ very good for farming.

D. 理解性問題

1. What is lava?
2. What is the difference between magma and lava?
3. What does dormant mean?
4. Where is the Ring of Fire?
5. How can volcanoes help people?

E. 討論問題

與同儕討論這些問題，或寫下你的答案。

1. Would you like to see a volcano? Why or why not?
2. Why do people live near volcanoes?
3. What would you do if a volcano erupted near you?

📝 點擊看答案

請查看下方答案。

A. 詞彙： 1-h, 2-i, 3-b, 4-g, 5-f, 6-a, 7-d, 8-e, 9-c, 10-j

B. 判斷題： 1-F, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, 5-T, 6-F, 7-T, 8-T, 9-T

C. 填空： 1-melted, 2-erupts, 3-underground, 4-active, 5-soil

D. 理解： 1. Hot melted rock that comes out of volcanoes; 2. Magma is underground, lava is above ground; 3. Sleeping, not active now; 4. Around the Pacific Ocean; 5. Ash makes good soil, hot springs provide energy

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